loader
Fullerton Ave Montrose Ave La Grange

Migraine Awareness Month: Types, Stages, and Treatment Options

Jun 05, 2023

Health Awareness Months

migraine-treatment

A headache is a common medical condition characterized by severe pain or discomfort in your head or neck area. A migraine is a specific type of headache typically more severe and debilitating than a regular headache. It is a disorder affecting millions worldwide and defying simple explanations. A migraine extends beyond a typical headache and encompasses a neurological condition that induces pain that may sometimes leave individuals in bed for days. According to estimates, 39 million Americans suffer from migraines. Inadequate awareness and treatment of migraine headaches have increased the number of cases and caused various challenges.

June is national migraine awareness month, a time to spread awareness about the causes, symptoms, prevention, and treatment options. This blog is to help you understand the fundamentals of migraine and migraine awareness month. 

Diverse Symptoms and Migraine Types

Migraine, a complex neurological condition, manifests in various types, each with distinct symptoms. Let's explore some of the common migraine types and their associated symptoms

  • Aura-Less Migraine

    This kind is the most common. The signs comprise nausea, sensitivity to light (photophobia), effects, sound, and mild pulsing headaches.

  • Migraine with Aura

    Aura affects around one-fourth of migraine patients. Common symptoms include blind patches, zigzag lines, and other visual disturbances.

  • Chronic Headache

    Chronic migraines happen when a person has at least eight migraine days out of at least 15 headache days each month. The symptoms are comparable to migraines without an aura but have major complications.

  • Migraine in Hemiplegia

    This uncommon kind causes brief weakness on either side of the body before or during the headache. Speaking difficulties, sensory abnormalities, and visual problems are possible additional symptoms.

  • Vestibular Migraine

    These migraines primarily affect balance and coordination. Symptoms include dizziness, vertigo (a spinning sensation), problems with balance, and instability. Headaches may or may not be present.

Understanding Common Triggers of Migraines

Common causes include—

  • Hormonal Adjustments

    Migraines can be brought on by changes in estrogen levels, which women frequently encounter during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause.

  • Environmental Elements

    Bright lights, strong scents, intrusive sounds, and specific weather changes can cause migraine headaches.

  • Physical and Emotional Strain

    Physical effort, stress, worry, and all these things can cause migraine attacks.

  • Disruptions in Sleep

    In vulnerable people, inadequate and excessive sleep can cause headaches.

  • Dietary Elements 

    Seasoned cheeses, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, and processed meals containing additives like monosodium glutamate (MSG) foods and beverages have been connected to migraines.

Exploring the Four Stages of Migraine

The four migraine stages are—

  • Prodrome 

    This early phase starts hours or days before the headache and is a warning indication. It may show up as mood swings, cravings for certain foods, stiff neck, exhaustion, or frequent urination.

  • Aura

    Auras include fleeting neurological symptoms such as speech difficulties, tingling or numbness in the face or limbs, and vision problems.

  • Headache

    The most well-known and unpleasant phase of migraine. Although it can affect both sides, it is marked by throbbing or pulsing head discomfort on one side of the head.

  • Postdrome

    This last phase, known as the "migraine hangover," begins after the headache fades. Individuals may experience fatigue, mood changes, and cognitive difficulties.

Risk Factors Associated with Migraines 

Risk factors for migraines include—

  • Family history 
  • Hormonal changes
  • Medications
  • Stress and Sleep disturbances
  • Bright lights
  • Strong smells
  • Certain foods or beverages

Fast and Lasting Treatment Options

Healthcare providers may recommend the following treatments for migraine headaches– 

  • Adopting Migraine Prevention Medication

    Various prescription-based medications help individuals address migration by enhancing serotonin levels in the brain.

  • Lifestyle Modifications

    Fixing a routine, getting adequate sleep, eating good meals, investing in health-boosting endeavors, and other lifestyle changes can help naturally prevent migraines.

  • Stress Management

    Pleasurable activities like enjoying music, caressing your pet, or reading your favorite book can significantly relieve stress and help address migraines.

  • Maintaining a Balanced Diet

    Adopting a healthy, fresh, and colorful diet consisting of fruits, whole grains, and vegetables can help diminish the frequency of migraine attacks and keeps the triggers in check.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Migraines?

Seek prompt medical care to rule out any underlying illnesses and obtain the proper therapy if you encounter severe or incapacitating migraines, abrupt onset headaches, changes in headache patterns, or supplementary neurological symptoms.

Say Goodbye to Migraine Attacks with Metro Urgent Care!

Don't let pain control your life. Find lasting relief at Metro Urgent Care in Chicago, IL. Visit us today for expert migraine treatment. Get informed, get treated, and get back to living pain-free!  Take the first step to relief and experience personalized treatment in Chicago with our experienced providers.

When to Get a Strep Test: 5 Clear Signs You Must Know
When to Get a Strep Test: 5 Clear Signs You Must Know
What to Do When You Experience Symptoms of Sudden Illness?
What to Do When You Experience Symptoms of Sudden Illness?
Types of COVID Tests: How to Make the Right Choice
Types of COVID Tests: How to Make the Right Choice
Botox for Wrinkles: Achieve a Timeless, Youthful Look
Botox for Wrinkles: Achieve a Timeless, Youthful Look
Safe Trick-or-Treating: Halloween Safety for Your Children
Safe Trick-or-Treating: Halloween Safety for Your Children

Color Contrast

Bigger Text

Text Align